TopYaps

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• 8 Widely Popular Female Philosophers
• 7 Luscious Cocktails You Can Make At Home
• 7 Fitness Freaks Of Bollywood
• 7 Bollywood Movies Known For Setting Fashion Trends
• 7 Betrayals By The Biggest Traitors In History
• 6 Modest Ways To Breastfeed Your Infant In A Public Place

8 Widely Popular Female Philosophers Posted: 13 Nov 2013 03:30 AM PST We often assume that a highly ascetic, analytical and rational field like philosophy is meant for men, because women are considered to be more emotional beings. Our attitudes could be one of the reasons why the image old men, with flowing beards, flash on our vision when we think of philosophers. How surprising it is to realize that long before the Father of Philosophy- Plato, could make his mark on the field, a woman, En Hedu’Anna, was doing philosophy in 2285–2250 BCE in the area now designated as Syria/Iraq. Many women have overcome the obstacles like alienation, loneliness, implicit bias, stereotype threat, micro aggression, and outright discrimination to set milestones in the field of philosophy. It was a woman who established the distinction between philosophy and empirical science and it was also a woman who introduced professional philosophy in USA. Here is the list of 8 widely popular female philosophers of all time, who left an inedible mark on the field of philosophy. 8. Ayn Rand: Born as Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum, Ayn Rand was a Russian born novelist, philosopher, playwright, and screenwriter who has two best sellers – The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged- under her belt. Educated in Russia, she later took the citizenship of USA. She is pioneer of the philosophical field called Objectivism which is about individualism of people. 7. Hypatia of Alexandria: Hypatia was referred to as 'The Philosopher' by Alexandrians. Apart from being a renowned philosopher, she was also a great astronomer and mathematician of her times. Unfortunately the Christians felt so threatened by her philosophy that they tore her death. Her killers included monks who were armed with oyster shells. It is mentioned that after her gruesome murder, when her body was torn to pieces, her mangled limbs were carried to place called Cinaron, and burnt. 6. Dame Mary Warnock: Dame Mary Warnock is a great British educationalist, writer and philosopher who reflected on morality, mind and existentialism. No man has influenced on the philosophy of Britain like Mary Warnock has done. She fought for the cause of women's right to become philosophers shunning the societal stereotyping.  Her contribution as an educationalist of philosophy is unmatched. 5. Hildegard of Bingen: Hildegard of Bingen was a German Writer, Mystic, Visionary, Composer and Philosopher (1098 – 1179). She was also known as Saint Hildegard and Sibyl of the Rhine, Hildegard is the renowned composer of Ordo Virtutum, which is considered to be the oldest surviving morality play and three volumes of visionary theology: Scivias. It is said she had divine visions since her childhood. 4. Edith Stein: Born Jew, Edith Stein, later took on atheism and later Christianity after reading the works of the reformer of the Carmelite Order, St. Teresa of Avila. After receiving her doctorate of philosophy from University of Gottingen, she became a member of the faculty at the University of Freiburg to work under her mentor Edmund Husserl. Unfortunately, Edith Stein was gassed to death at Auschwitz concentration camp in Nazi-occupied Poland for her Jewish birth. 3. Harriet Taylor Mill: Harriet Taylor Mill was a British philosopher who is known to be one of the earliest advocates of women's rights. A prolific writer, her book 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman' published in 1792 challenged the inferiority of women to men. Many of her manuscripts remained unfinished due to her untimely death due to septicemia following childbirth. 2. Elizabeth Anscombe: Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe is the unsurpassed British philosopher of the 20th century whose philosophical treatise involved the definition of nature of mind and morality. Known for her rigor and quick wit, Anscombe acquired a reputation as a formidable debater who disputed C. S. Lewis’s argument that naturalism was self-refuting. 1. Simone de Beauvoir: Though Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir's lover stole some of the limelight, she made a mark in the field of philosophy by delving into issues of human freedom, radical explorations of feminism and existentialism. Her popular works include The Ethics of Ambiguity and The Second Sex; the latter being her arguments about feminist ideology. The post 8 Widely Popular Female Philosophers appeared first on TopYaps.

7 Luscious Cocktails You Can Make At Home Posted: 13 Nov 2013 02:08 AM PST A thrilling and elegant party is very often graced by splendid cocktails. These drinks have a lot to offer. Their refreshing flavors blended with generous alcohol transforms any occasion into a scintillating one. Topping it all is the colorful appearance and the classy appeal of these cocktails, when served in sleek and slender glasses. So blend any of your home coming parties with existing cocktails giving them all new meaning, by following these 7 luscious cocktails that you can easily prepare at home. 7. The Three Wise Men: These three wise men are definitely not Gaspar, Baltazar and Melchor, but they are the three wise men of Scotch. They are here to offer the message-"Party All The Way". Ingredients: 1/3 oz Jim Beam, 1/3 oz Johnny Walker, 1/3 oz Jack Daniels Procedure: Put some quantity of ice in a cocktail shaker. Now pour all the three wise men into it. Shake for about 10 seconds and serve it as you like. This drink is specially meant for all scotch lovers. The revolutionary flavors create a blast that will make your event a totally unforgettable experience for everyone. 6. Deck the Halls: Any party event is incomplete without the strong and tasty drinks the alcoholics fill their appetite with. Here is a drink that they are sure to enjoy and truly appreciate. Ingredients: A part of Grenadine, two parts of Sambuca, a part of lagermeister and a club soda Procedure: Pour the Grenadine, Jagermester and Sambuca into a cocktail glass. Give about 2-3 minutes for the drinks to blend, do not shake or stir the mixture. Taste the drink. If you find it strong, then dilute it with club soda depending upon your tolerance and preference for alcohol. It is important to note that Deck of Halls is a very strong drink and you must not have it in excess to avoid decking up every space in the hall. 5. Cookie Concoction: You'll find cookies everywhere around the holiday season. A drink centered on the cookies is bound to be concocted. Ingredients: 2 oz Vodka, chocolate sauce, ½ oz half milk, 2 oz Irish Cream, ½ oz Peppermint Schnapps and chocolate shavings Procedure: In a martini glass add some chocolate sauce. Next add Irish Cream, Peppermint Schnapps, Vodka and milk into the glass. Stir the mixture thoroughly in order to blend the ingredients. Top it all with some chocolate shavings. Cookie Concoction is an excellent combination of smoothie; alcohol and a dessert that you'll surly crave for more. 4. The Cosmopolitan: It has always been the ladies special and certainly takes your party to another level. Ingredients: One teaspoon of fresh lime juice, ½ oz of cranberry juice, frozen cranberries, ½ oz Cointreau and ice Procedure: Add ice in a cocktail shaker till half full and fill the remaining with the rest of ingredients. Shake it vigorously to evenly blend the ingredients. Pour it in a cocktail glass and top it with frozen cranberries. This drink is sure to grab the attention of all the ladies in the party so better prepare a surplus supply. 3. Aj's Orange Punch: The senior editor of Amazon.com A.J. Rathbun just happens to be an ace in mixing drinks. This perfect drink is his creation. Ingredients: Large chunks of ice, 4 oz Cointreau, 2 bottles of champagne, 4 oz brandy, a cup of cranberries and 2 wedges oranges Procedure: Add some ice in the punch bowl till half full. Then pour Cointreau and brandy and mix until perfectly blended. Place orange wedges, champagne and cranberries in the bowl. Stir it many times. Keep it still 2-3 minutes before serving to wait for the ingredients to blend perfectly. This drink serves about 10 people, so make sure your hall is all full before serving the drink. 2. Candy Cane Martini: Here unconventional ingredients such as mocha and chocolate are converted into luscious martini by blending it with vodka. So is there a possibility fo a candy cane flavored martini? Oh definitely yes! Ingredients: Crushed candy canes, one teaspoon peppermint schnapps, 1 oz vodka, 1 oz club soda and ice Procedure: Add some ice into the cocktail shaker. Then add vodka, club soda and peppermint schnapps into it. Shake the shaker vigorously and pour the ingredients into the martini glass. Top it up with crushed candy canes. Add more ice if you find the dink too sweet. 1. The Grinch: Create a repulsive drink inspired by a monster for the ultimate party experience. An appealing drink by its very looks, it is sure to take you on an enthralling ride. Ingredients: A cherry, 2 oz Midori, 1 teaspoon sugar syrup and ½ oz fresh lemon juice. Procedure: Add all the ingredients except the cherry into the cocktail shaker. Mix the ingredients thoroughly and pour the contents into a martini glass. Place the cherry on top before serving. The green base of the drink with the red cherry and contours of the martini glass are sure to pump up your event.   The post 7 Luscious Cocktails You Can Make At Home appeared first on TopYaps.

7 Fitness Freaks Of Bollywood Posted: 13 Nov 2013 12:17 AM PST In Bollywood, fitness is everywhere in the air as our celebs are living by the mantra of "stronger and better" and emerging as fitness freaks in the mainstream. This is because continued success of film-stars depends a lot on their physical looks. Since all of them wish to be at the top, having a perfect physique and figure has become a necessity today. This, however, takes some tough workout hours at the gym and a strong willpower to stay away from their favorite food. Still, most Bollywood stars are busy following their workout regimens and strictly recommended diet plans. 7. Lara Dutta: Former Miss Universe, Lara Dutta loves to be fit even after being a mom! You won't see an inch of extra fat on her body, and this tells how fitness-conscious she is. On comparing her pre-natal body with the current one, you'll notice that she's slimmer than before she gave birth to a baby! The credit, without any doubt, goes to her strict exercise routine. 6. Hrithik Roshan: Hrithik with his trademark dancing style rocks the floor and this is only because his Greek-god physique allows him to do it all so effortlessly! The actor has got a gym at home and he's seriously regular with his workout sessions. There are all the latest exercise gadgets in there and Hrithik doesn't forget to make the most of them. He believes in the fact that it is not always compulsory to starve to have a slim and in-shape body. And that one must be happy with what they have and try their best to maintain it! 5. Kareena Kapoor: If you remember that it was Kareena to introduce the term 'size zero' in Bollywood, there's no need for any explanation further. Though Bebo has had numerous weight-related issues in the past, she has ultimately found the best bodyweight which her magnetic beauty best complements. It's no magic, but her hard work and a thorough, Yoga-dominated workout regime behind her fabulous body! 4. John Abraham: The 'real hunk' of Bollywood, John Abraham is quite consistent with his strict gym routine with his fitness trainer. John lives on a balanced vegetarian diet and that reflects in his muscles that go well with his rough, masculine looks. His workout at the gym is a mix of bodyweight exercises and cardiovascular training. He gives all the credit to his vegetarian diet and protein supplements for his rippling biceps and perfect abs. Well, whatever the secret of his matchless fitness, it is definitely true that John has the hugest female fan following in Bollywood! 3. Shilpa Shetty: Another Bollywood mom, Shilpa is the role model for any other star who longs for a perfect body. She left her fans shocked by losing every bit of extra weight she'd gained during pregnancy in almost no time! She follows her workout routine quite consistently and has got many workout DVDs released to help others. She credits her hourglass shape to her daily physical workout that is heavily dominated by Yoga. 2. Salman Khan: Doubtless, Salman is one of the most popular fitness freaks who love to work out! The tough guy takes a very good care of his abs and bulging muscles. Regular cycling in the open is a definite part of his fitness routine apart from the gym. After all, it is his craze for bodybuilding and fitness because of which often see him inaugurate various gyms and health clubs! 1. Bipasha Basu: Always in the limelight because of her killer body, Bipasha Basu is unarguably the fittest of them all in Bollywood! The bong beauty follows her workout sessions without fail, and is disciplined enough to know what to include in her diet and what not. She works out with her trainer Deanne Pandey and has also released her own fitness videos to help motivate others to adopt a meticulous workout routine and a strict diet. Considering her dedication to health and fitness, Bipasha is given the first position here in the list! The post 7 Fitness Freaks Of Bollywood appeared first on TopYaps.

7 Bollywood Movies Known For Setting Fashion Trends Posted: 12 Nov 2013 11:31 PM PST Fashion and cinema go hand in hand. With every second release in Bollywood, fashion styles of the country change. Each star struck fan makes every effort to appear as close to his matinee idol. People take inspiration for their wedding costumes from the movies, some dress up like celebs for college, while others imitate the exact styles of stars to replicate their physical appearance. Everything that looks good on the cellulite is picked up by fans and imitated. But, this does not happen with the release of every movie. Some movies definitely take the lead when it comes to influencing styles and fashion. Here are 7 Bollywood movies known for setting fashion trends. 7. Hare Rama Hare Krishna and Bell-bottom Pants: Bell-bottoms were a rage in the youth of 1970s and took the whole country by storm. The credit for the fashion style goes to the movie 'Hare Rama Hare Krishna' starring Zeenat Aman, Mumtaz and Dev Anand. These bell-bottoms were complimented by pairing them up with oversized glasses. This completed a retro look for you. The trend was followed for a long time, captivating youngsters tirelessly. If you're in your 40s right now, chances are you too got yourself into that. 6. Ghajini and Ghajini hairdo: The hairstyle that Aamir Khan sported in the movie Ghajni gripped the entire nation. It was like a fashion wave. In fact, the hairdo took fancy of his young fans even before the movie hit the theatre screens. This trendy haircut with a sharp long cut mark on the left side became fairly infectious during the days. Ghajini fever spread like an uncontrolled viral disease. Had it not been Amir Khan, youngsters in India wouldn't have possibly taken the risk to get such a weird hair-cut, really! 5. Brahmchari and Mumtaz Sari: The 1968 release Brahmchari starring gorgeous damsel Mumtaz was a blockbuster in its year. But, it is remembered for one other reason than raking huge moolah at the box office. The movie introduced actress Mumtaz in an entirely new sari wrapping style. Try recollecting sari worn by Mumtaz in the song "Aaj Kal tere mere naam ke charche har zubaan par". She draped the sari below her belly button in a new sexy avatar that flaunted her thin frame. The sari is known till date after her name 'Mumtaz Sari'. Girls in many parts of the country, where saris are common, still adore Mumtaz's sari wrapping style. 4. Jab We Met and Patiala Shalwar with Long T-Shirt: Not only did Kareena Kapoor mesmerize the audience with her chirpy and lively ways in the movie, but also made sure she directs a new fashion trend with Patiala shalwar with long T-shirt. The dress code was instantly adapted by the young and fashionable college going female crowd. The high comfort level associated with the dress was the other reason why it was taken hands on by the young gals. 3. Mughal-E-Azam and Anarkali Suits: A fashion trend that left the deepest and long lasting impact on the psyche of the Indian gentry, Anarkali suit is second to none when it comes at choosing the most stylish costumes. These suits were first adorned by the irresistible beauty Madhubala in the cult classic 'Mughal-e-Azam'. Since then every leading heroine – Aishwarya Rai, Priyanka Chopra and so on donned these stylish suits. 2. Tere Naam and Middle Partition of Hair: The stylish hunk Salman Khan sported distinctive hairdo with a middle partition in the romantic emotional drama 'Tere Naam'. The effect was such that almost every other guy on the street took to it with an outstanding ease. Young guys lined up outside salons to get a hairstyle just like that. 1. Dil Chahta Hai and Hair Spikes with Soul Patch: No one had heard much about spiked hairdo leave aside rearing a soul patch under your lower lip until 'Dil Chahta hai' hit the cinema screens. Aamir Khan regained his magic with the movie, and jelled-straightened hair complimenting a soul patch (makhi-dadi) became the next national trend. In fact, soul patch still finds many takers among college goers. The post 7 Bollywood Movies Known For Setting Fashion Trends appeared first on TopYaps.

7 Betrayals By The Biggest Traitors In History Posted: 12 Nov 2013 11:24 PM PST Great events in history bring out both heroes and villains among us. They are a good test of character and separate the brave from the cowards. There have been many traitors in history who have betrayed those closest to them or who have betrayed their own nations. In Dante’s Inferno the deepest circle of hell is reserved for traitors where Satan chews on three biggest traitors including Judas. Let’s look at 7 such traitors who betrayed those who trusted them. 7. Harold Cole: Harold Cole was a British traitor during WWII. He was the deputy commander of the Scotland Yard and helped create the French resistance escape lines. But he gave this information to the Gestapo and also provided information about the French resistance leaders. He is considered responsible for the death of about 150 people. He is considered the worst traitor during the Second World War. He was caught by the French police in 1946 and shot dead after capture. 6. Alfred Redl: Alfred Redl was an army officer in the Austrian army. He worked as a spy for Russia for many years before and during World War I. He sold many secrets about the Austrian Army including their invasion plan for Serbia. Russia sold the plan to Serbia. Not only did he provide information to Russia but he double crossed his own country many times by providing wrong information about Russia’s military and exposed Austrian agents to the Russian intelligence. In terms of numbers he is one of the biggest traitors in history as his actions caused the death of about half a million Austrians. When the Austrian police was about to capture him he committed suicide. 5. Robert Ford: Robert “Bob” Ford was an outlaw who betrayed his own gang leader, the notorious Jesse James and shot him from behind to receive the bounty on his head. They say there is no honor among thieves and it surely is true because Bob had always admired Jesse James and considered him a sort of personal hero but still betrayed him for money. He and his brother were trusted by Jesse as the last few remaining members of his gang. The brothers didn’t get the $10,000 bounty and instead were almost hanged for the prison but were pardoned at the last minute. Despite a deal with Crittenden they only got $500. Ford was shot in 10 years later by Edward O’Kelley who at least had the decency to not shoot from behind. 4. Martin James Monti: Martin James Monti was a United States airman who later defected to the Axis powers and became a propaganda writer and broadcaster. He used to broadcast propaganda under the pseudonym Captain Martin Wiethaupt. When the war ended he was in Italy and surrendered to the Americans while wearing his SS uniform. He was first only charged with desertion and was sentenced to 15 years but released in 1 year and told to rejoin the army. In 1948 the FBI discovered that he was Martin Wiethaupt and charged him with treason. He was sentenced to 25 years in prison. He got out on parole in 1960. He died in 2000. 3. Brutus: Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger was part of one of the most heinous betrayals in history. He was the nephew of Julius Caesar and stuck with the Optimates during the Great Roman Civil War. Julius Caesar showed him mercy and reinstated him into the senate. Some say that he was Caesar’s son but this is not provable. But it is true that Brutus was very close to Caesar’s heart. When the senate attacked Caesar he was heartbroken on seeing Brutus there. Shakespeare made the line “Et tu Brutus?” Caesar’s last words which means “Even you Brutus?” This is definitely one of the biggest betrayals in history. 2. Benedict Arnold: Benedict Arnold was an American commander who fought very well from the American side during the revolution. But his rivals discredited his victories and humiliated him. His pride made him decide to betray the Americans. He planned to sell West Point to the British which would have changed the course of the war. But the plan was exposed and he fled to the British side. As if that wasn’t enough he led the British army in raids against the Americans. It is said that on his death bed in London he regretted what he had done. But the Americans still equate his name with the greatest treason that anyone can ever do. 1. Mir Jafar: Mir Jafar did in India what Benedict Arnold did in America. But while Benedict Arnold was motivated by anger and revenge, Mir Jafar just wanted to fulfill his ambitions and he felt that helping the British would further his cause more. He was a commander in the Bengal army under the Nawab of Bengal. In 1757 Robert Clive made an accord with him according to which he didn’t participate in the Battle of Plassey and the British were able to defeat the Nawab. They formed a puppet state and put him in charge as the new Nawab of Bengal. He later realized that the British wanted full control and tried to stop them by supporting the Danish but failed and he was deposed. Later he came into the good graces of the British again and was reinstated as the Nawab till his death in 1765. It is said that the British rule of Indian subcontinent began with the betrayal of Mir Jafar. He is considered a disgrace to faith, humanity and the nation. The post 7 Betrayals By The Biggest Traitors In History appeared first on TopYaps.

6 Modest Ways To Breastfeed Your Infant In A Public Place Posted: 12 Nov 2013 08:20 PM PST There are many women who are intimidated by the thought of breastfeeding in public. They get nervous or self conscious because of the opinions (largely presumed perceptions) of others. This thought not only prevents new moms from feeding their little babies when out, it also kills their confidence to do what they desire. Breast feeding is the most natural thing in the world. Just like any adult has the right to eat out, your baby too should be allowed to feed outside. Every nursing mother must therefore feel absolutely comfortable nursing their baby in public places. When it is fine to expose breasts on the beach or pool, then the act of a new mom pulling her shirt up to nurse her baby shouldn’t be looked down with scorn! It's absolutely a mom's prerogative where she wants to feed her baby or whether she should cover up or not – no one else should tell her otherwise. For the mothers who want to nurse their infants as and when required, we have listed 6 modest ways mothers can breastfeed babies in a public place. 6. Avoid the toilet: Yes, there will be people out there who would not be willing to understand why you may have to breastfeed your child in public, but do not pay any heed to them. Please do not feel that you need to sit in the public toilet and nurse. You will not eat sitting on a toilet seat, so please do not force you babe to do so too. Keep it clean always. If at all you need more privacy, find solace in the backseat of your car. 5. Take a nursing cover or blanket: If you think your breastfeeding in the public will make you or people around uncomfortable, you can use a cover to hide the baby when he has begun nursing. If you are feeding a bigger baby, she will not like to be covered and will throw the cover off anyway. But you can use a nursing cover or a blanket as cover. If it is hot outside, you can use a very light piece of fabric. Make sure when you are covering the babe she is not getting uncomfortable in any way. If she is then avoid taking a cover. 4. Be particular about what you wear: Clothes you wear can make or mar your experience of having to breastfeed in public place. Choosing the right outfit that makes it easy for you and the babe is very important. You can either choose to wear two piece outfits or two layers of stretchy tops. You can pull the top layer up and can pull the top layer down to expose the breast for the bubs to latch onto without exposing anything else. You can also wear nursing tank tops with built-in bras. With tanks you just have to fasten the nursing top and feed the child without exposing the breast or tummy. 3. Find a comfortable spot and feed: First thing before you get down to breastfeeding in public is to find a place where you can sit comfortably and nurse. Try and go out with someone, having a partner along can – one, create a more private space for you, two, converse with you so you are not in a panic state. 2. Be comfortable and positive: As a mother you need to get one thing straight, you are doing nothing wrong by feeding your child in public. It is not about you breastfeeding in public, it's about your baby's privilege to nurse anywhere anytime when she is hungry. Just like an adult can dine in any restaurant when hungry, a baby has the right to ask mom to nurse whenever or wherever it wants. 1. It is the most natural thing, so be very natural: You can be scared if it's right or wrong, but don't show it off, simply because it is completely natural and there are no restrictions to where you can feed your child. Plus, being calm and comfortable will never let anyone know that you are breastfeeding. A crying child or your discomfort can draw attraction to you. Thus be at utmost ease and treat it completely natural thing irrespective of how people see you. The post 6 Modest Ways To Breastfeed Your Infant In A Public Place appeared first on TopYaps.

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